Directorate of National Repository and Research

Advancing Scientific Discovery & Heritage Conservation

The National Museums of Kenya (NMK) is a multidisciplinary center of excellence in research, heritage conservation, and scientific discovery. The institution’s research mandate is vested in the Directorate of National Repository and Research (DNRR), which is responsible for conducting cutting-edge research, preserving national scientific collections, and advancing knowledge in Kenya’s cultural and natural heritage.

The roots of this directorate date back to the early 20th century, when naturalists and researchers began collecting and depositing biological and cultural specimens at the Museum of the East African Natural History Society—a collection that later became part of the National Museums of Kenya.

Today, the DNRR has grown into a world-class research institution, accumulating millions of reference specimens and making groundbreaking contributions to archaeology, anthropology, biodiversity, and geology.

Core Functions of the Directorate of National Repository & Research

NMK serves as Kenya’s official repository for biological, cultural, and historical collections, preserving:

  • Modern & prehistoric flora and fauna specimens
  • Archaeological and paleontological discoveries
  • Ethnographic collections documenting Kenya’s diverse traditions

These collections support scientific research, conservation efforts, and public education.

NMK’s DNRR is at the forefront of scientific exploration and conservation, conducting:

  • Biodiversity Studies & Climate Adaptation Research – Investigating flora and fauna evolution in response to environmental changes.
  • Archaeology & Paleontology – Excavating and preserving early human fossils, artifacts, and ancient ecosystems.
  • Cultural Anthropology & Ethnography – Documenting Kenya’s indigenous knowledge systems, traditional artifacts, and cultural practices.

NMK actively shares research findings through:

  • Scientific Publications & Reports
  • Conferences, Workshops & Public Lectures
  • Collaborations with International Research Institutions

Through these partnerships, NMK contributes to global discussions on climate change, conservation, and human origins.

The NMK Directorate provides:

  • Access to the National Scientific Repository for Researchers
  • Specimen & Artifact Documentation for Scientific Studies
  • Collaborative Opportunities for Academic & Institutional Research

These resources support local and international scholars, conservationists, and policymakers.

Research Departments and Specialised Sections

The Directorate of National Repository & Research is structured into seven specialized research departments, each focusing on different aspects of scientific discovery and conservation.

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Botany Department

  • Research Focus: Plant biodiversity, taxonomy, and conservation.
  • Home to Kenya’s Largest Herbarium, housing thousands of plant specimens.
  • Provides expertise in sustainable plant management and conservation strategies.
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Cultural Anthropology Department

  • Specializes in ethnography, archaeology, and indigenous knowledge systems.
  • Documents traditional artifacts, cultural practices, and prehistoric settlements.
  • Preserves and promotes Kenya’s intangible cultural heritage.
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Earth Science Department

  • Studies Kenya’s geology, fossil records, climate history, and mineral resources.
  • Preserves significant paleontological discoveries, including early human fossils.
  • Supports research on environmental changes and land use planning.
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Centre for Biodiversity

  • Focuses on wildlife conservation, ecological monitoring, and climate change research.
  • Partners with global institutions to study species diversity, endangered species, and conservation strategies.
  • Engages communities in conservation and sustainable environmental practices.
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Zoology Department

  • Conducts research on Kenya’s animal species, including insects, amphibians, fish, birds, and mammals.
  • Houses the largest zoological reference collection in East Africa.
  • Provides data for wildlife conservation, ecosystem management, and policy development.
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Education Department

  • Interprets NMK’s research and exhibitions for public learning.
  • Develops interactive museum education programs aligned with the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC).
  • Promotes STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) learning through experiential education.
  • Offers job shadowing, behind-the-scenes research tours, and outreach programs to schools and communities.
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Resource Centre

  • Provides an extensive collection of scientific materials, books, and digital archives for researchers.
  • Supports national and international scholars conducting heritage-related studies.
  • Digitizes rare publications and scientific journals for global access.

The National Museums of Kenya (NMK), established under the Museums and Heritage Act (2006), is a multi-disciplinary institution dedicated to collecting, preserving, researching, and presenting Kenya’s cultural and natural heritage.

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