Center for Biodiversity

Advancing Biodiversity Research & Conservation

The Center for Biodiversity (CBF) was established by the Government of Kenya in 1994 following a recommendation by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to implement the Rio Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

The center plays a critical role in coordinating biodiversity research, conservation efforts, and policy development in collaboration with relevant government agencies, international environmental organizations, and local communities.

Over the years, the Center for Biodiversity has become a key institution for multidisciplinary environmental research, serving as Kenya’s National Scientific Authority for several Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs).

Core Functions of the Center for Biodiversity

Conducting Multidisciplinary Research on Biodiversity & Ecosystems

Studying marine, wetland, coastal, and terrestrial ecosystems to inform conservation strategies.

Coordinating Kenya’s Biodiversity Studies & Policy Implementation

Supporting government agencies in biodiversity conservation and sustainable resource use.

Serving as a National Scientific Authority for Environmental Agreements

Providing scientific data for decision-making on global biodiversity conventions.

Promoting Indigenous Knowledge Systems & Sustainable Development

Documenting traditional plant-based foods, medicines, and ecological knowledge.

Training & Capacity Building in Molecular Genetics, Phytochemistry, & Environmental Health

Advancing scientific research and conservation practices through education and collaboration.

Research Units & Programs

The Center for Biodiversity comprises five main research units, each focused on different aspects of biodiversity, conservation, and environmental sustainability.

Understanding Wetland Ecosystems & Sustainable Management

This unit conducts research on wetland ecosystems and their interactions with human activities to promote prudent management and conservation of wetland resources.

  • National Focal Point for Ramsar Convention’s CEPA Programme
    • Leads Communication, Education, and Public Awareness (CEPA) efforts on wetland conservation.
  • Studies Wetland Ecology & Biodiversity
    • Researches coastal and inland wetlands, freshwater ecosystems, and marine biodiversity.
  • Supports Wetland Management Policies & Conservation Strategies

Preserving Traditional Ecological Knowledge

KENRIK documents and promotes Indigenous Knowledge (IK) systems, focusing on:

  • Traditional Plant-Based Foods & Medicines – Recording medicinal plant uses and nutritional values.
  • Ecological Knowledge Systems – Understanding local conservation practices.
  • Mainstreaming Indigenous Knowledge into National Policies – Ensuring sustainable development and cultural preservation.

Harnessing Natural Products for Environmental & Human Health

This unit is dedicated to enhancing the utilization of natural products while ensuring environmental health and safety.

Key Research Areas:

  • Biologically Active Compounds for Health & Food Security
  • Climate Change & Adaptation Mechanisms
  • Bioremediation of Contaminated Ecosystems

Advancing Molecular Biology & Biotechnology

The Molecular Genetics Laboratory focuses on genetic research and training, particularly in:

  • Population Genetics – Studying genetic diversity and adaptation.
  • Biomedical & Biotechnology Applications – Developing solutions for health and environmental sustainability.

Protecting Kenya’s Coastal Ecosystems & Forests

This unit comprises three major conservation programs dedicated to preserving Kenya’s coastal forests, biodiversity, and sustainable livelihoods.

A. Coastal Forest Conservation Unit (CFCU)

  • Conducts research & conservation programs for Kenya’s threatened coastal forests, including the Kaya Forests (UNESCO-listed sacred forests).

B. Kipepeo Project

  • A community-driven initiative that promotes the conservation of Arabuko-Sokoke Forest through sustainable butterfly farming.
  • Provides alternative livelihoods for local communities while protecting biodiversity.

C. Mombasa Butterfly House

  • A live butterfly and biodiversity exhibit at Fort Jesus, Mombasa, showcasing Kenya’s unique butterfly species and tropical biodiversity.

The National Museums of Kenya (NMK), established under the Museums and Heritage Act (2006), is a multi-disciplinary institution dedicated to collecting, preserving, researching, and presenting Kenya’s cultural and natural heritage.

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